One of the most potent propaganda techniques it identified in 1937 is “ Card Stacking,” which seeks to manipulate audience perception of an issue by emphasizing one side and repressing another.

This is a typical card stacking trick used by anti-fluoridation propaganda. The final truth problem in antifluoridation propaganda material is terminological high-jinks, which plays on the precise ...

Poland’s social media campaign #PolandFirstToHelp is a clear example of card-stacking propaganda, which focuses only on only good news, while problems are left out or lied about.