This article is more than 6 years old. Any parent or guardian who brings their child to receive medical care may have to sign a consent form, especially if a procedure or medical test is involved.

Notably, the sterilization consent form is estimated to be the direct cause of 24–44 percent of unfulfilled procedures for patients with Medicaid.

Informed consent is more than just a form; it is a process that actively involves the participant. It is an "ongoing exchange of information between the investigator and [participant]" per the OHRP.