These important functions are called ecosystem services. This is the way urban foresters measure the benefits that trees provide other than just their beauty. Ecosystems services are the many benefits ...

Species play essential roles in ecosystems, so local and global species losses could threaten the stability of the ecosystem services on ... metric of ecosystem function has relevance for global ...

Healthy ecosystems are essential for human well being, as they provide invaluable functions and services including sustaining living marine resources. The health of ecosystems is therefore not ...

Indicators of current negative trends in global biodiversity and ecosystem functions are projected ... and essential ecosystem services. A key challenge is to change mindsets to encourage ...