Originally, there were five management functions, but management book authors have condensed them to four: planning, organizing, leading and controlling. The fifth function was staffing. Advertisement ...

The composite has a hub of four management functions (planning, organizing, leading and controlling) and 19 management activities, or "spokes" of the wheel. Here are the activities for each ...

The idea of creating a management effectiveness index is excellent. Theirs is organized into five dimensions of corporate performance (supported by 34 data sources): customer satisfaction ...