By operating in the gray zone, states preserve escalation optionality, avoid reputation-locking commitments, and retain the ability to shift posture without incurring sudden political or strategic ...

Type-2 fuzzy logic systems have emerged as a powerful extension of traditional fuzzy logic, providing enhanced capability to model uncertainty and imprecision in complex systems. Unlike type-1 systems ...

You may not be a glamour-enamored, hi-tech, program-passionate Generation Xer, but you still might find yourself putting their rice cooker of choice on your holiday wish list. No, not the boring, ...