Compound muscle action potentials obtained from (a,b) ipsilateral and (c,d) contralateral thyroarytenoid muscles at (a,c) 0.5 minimal alveolar concentration and (b,d) 1.0 minimal alveolar ...

The principal sounds that form words—known as formant frequencies—are produced by changes to the positions of the lips, tongue, and larynx. In addition to the anatomy of the SVT, humans have evolved ...

This film explores the complexity of vocal cord vibrations, which occur too rapidly for the naked eye or standard cameras to perceive. By using ultra-high-speed photography at approximately 5,000 ...