The most preferred form of energy storage is metal-ion batteries, like lithium-ion batteries. Because of their great energy density and adaptability, they dominate the markets for portable consumer ...

Scientists have created a novel thermoresponsive polymer by adding divalent cations to polymers and water solvents. They also succeeded in controlling thermoresponsive properties by changing the type ...

It is well known that protonated water forms when an acid dissolves in water, with the characteristic of hydronium ion or hydrated proton (H 3 O+). To date, the existence of the hydrated proton has ...