Figure 1. (a) The schematic and the optical microscope image of the on-chip system. (b) Signals flow charts when applied in various fields. Photonic signal processing offers a versatile and promising ...

In back-end semiconductor processing it is important to improve the performance of semiconductors due to the limitations of miniaturization in front-end processes. To achieve this goal, the industry ...

How analog signal engineering is performed, in broad strokes. What are the component-selection considerations for new designs? What are VFAs and how are they used? Analog signal engineers specialize ...