“LED manufacturers typically don't make their own sapphire wafers, so incoming quality control has become a requirement for LED chip makers as the industry continues to migrate from primarily 2″ ...

Building semiconductors is an incredibly exacting process, with critical dimensions posing significant equipment challenges – and with the possibility that small process excursions can cause the yield ...

Biologically active films are crucial in the field of medical devices and sensors, where precision, reliability, and compatibility are essential. Films are usually comprised of biomaterials or ...

Semiconductor devices are becoming thinner and more complex, making thin deposited films even harder to measure and control. With 3nm node devices in production and 2nm nodes ramping toward ...