That’s frozen shoulder, or what doctors (less dramatically) call adhesive capsulitis. It’s a mysterious condition, since ...

Causes The shoulder joint is encased in a capsule of connective tissue that helps keep the joint in place, says Donohue. A frozen shoulder occurs when that capsule thickens and tightens ...

After a year of X-rays, scans, injections, and even surgery, all aimed at alleviating his frozen shoulder, the pain persisted. It was only when additional symptoms emerged that Paul realised this ...