The training ensemble phase works on an advanced sine cosine algorithm (ASCA) using Newton’s laws of gravity and motion for objects (agents). ASCA uses sine and cosine functions to update the agent’s ...

Most of the existing mathematical models of two-dimensional (2D) chaotic maps include composite operations with multiple nonlinear structures, which increases the difficulty of hardware implementation ...

Notice and Wonder When students become active doers of mathematics, the greatest gains of their mathematical thinking can be realized. NCTM members can engage with PreK-12 resources to support the ...