Two life forms living together helped spark the evolution of all complex life. By learning to appreciate this process more ...

Lichens are not single organisms, but examples of obligate mutualism, a symbiotic partnership between fungus and cyanobacteria or algae. The researchers designed a bespoke lichen using ...

In a nutshell Scientists engineered a self-sustaining system using cyanobacteria and fungi that can grow on Martian soil ...

Lichens are not single organisms, but examples of obligate mutualism, a symbiotic partnership between fungus and cyanobacteria or algae. The researchers designed a bespoke lichen using cyanobacteria ...

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In lab tests, the synthetic lichen was able to fill cracks—even in concrete—relying on just sunlight and air for food. Using this autonomous repair system can not only extend the life of ...

The human-smartphone association began as a mutualism. The technology proved useful to humans for staying in touch, navigating via maps and finding useful information.

The human-smartphone association began as a mutualism. The technology proved useful to humans for staying in touch, navigating via maps and finding useful information. Philosophers have spoken of this ...

The U.S. can’t afford to lose more doctors. Expanding international students’ access to American medical schools is a good place to start.