Specifically, the Sample-Reliability Awareness (SRA) module can quantify sample reliability by calculating three specific indicators, where the Residual Peak-to-Correlation Energy (RPCE) is designed ...

We consider in this paper a networked system of opinion dynamics in continuous time, where the agents are able to evaluate their self-appraisals in a distributed way. In the model we formulate, the ...

Creating intentional rituals enhances emotional well-being. Regular reflection increases self-awareness, improves decision-making, and helps align daily behaviors with personal values. Research shows ...

Metacognition, EFL Learners, Digital Intelligence Era, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Adaptive Learning, Self-Regulated Learning, Digital Literacy Share and Cite: Yang, X.X. (2025) The Evolution of ...