The upper limb exhibits a remarkable degree of anatomical variation in muscle morphology, impacting both clinical management and surgical approaches.

Early-stage osteoarthritis may present with subtle symptoms such as joint stiffness, mild pain after activity, or reduced ...

Anatomy and Physiology Compartment Anatomy The deep investing fascia that surrounds upper extremity muscles is relatively inelastic because of its parallel rows of collagen bundles.

We provide an overview of acute upper extremity compartment syndrome. The causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of this condition are reviewed.

Sports scientist Dr Pak Androulakis-Korakakis recommends two upper-body moves to build muscle, and better yet, they use just your bodyweight.

Older adults who react more slowly with their arms during slips are at greater risk of falling, new research shows.

Objective Muscle injury is one of the most common injuries occurring at the Olympic Games often with devastating consequences. Epidemiological injury surveillance is recognised by the IOC as essential ...

Rats exhibit significant recovery of locomotor function following incomplete spinal cord injuries, albeit with altered gait expression and reduced speed and stepping frequency. These changes likely ...

Phocomelia is a rare condition that affects limb development. Learn what causes it, the signs to look for, and how it's managed.

The foot is a complex structure with many articulations and multiple degrees of freedom that play an important role in static posture and dynamic activities. The evolutionary development of the arch ...