MPFL reconstruction is a surgery in which a new medial patellofemoral ligament is created to stabilize the knee and protect the joint. Learn more.

Injuries to the MCL (medial collateral ligament) can cause knee pain and instability. Learn about MCL sprains and tears, surgical and nonsurgical treatments.

Continuum robots (CRs) have been developed for maxillary sinus surgery (MSS) in recent years. However, due to the curved and narrow pathway of the maxillary sinus, and the deformability of the CR, ...