Protons are the basic building blocks of matter. Together with neutrons, they form atomic nuclei. These minute, positively ...

In the quantum world, observing a particle is not a passive act. If you shine light on a quantum object to measure its ...

A research team from the National Institute for Environmental Studies (Japan), Zurich University of Applied Sciences ...

Galactic megacollision: A visible-light and X-ray composite image of the Bullet cluster 1E 0657-556, which formed after the ...

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Physics of Intense Charged Particle Beams in High Energy Accelerators is a graduate ... The theoretical analysis includes the full influence of dc space charge and intense self-field effects on ...