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  1. El Niño–Southern Oscillation - Wikipedia

    El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variation in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Those variations have an …

  2. El Niño & La Niña (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) | NOAA ...

    Apr 10, 2025 · El Niño and La Niña are the warm and cool phases of a natural climate pattern across the tropical Pacific known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or “ENSO” for short.

  3. What is ENSO? - National Weather Service

    The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a recurring climate pattern involving changes in the temperature of waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.

  4. El Niño / Southern Oscillation (ENSO) | National Centers for ...

    5 days ago · El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, also known as ENSO is a periodic fluctuation (i.e., every 2–7 years) in sea surface temperature (El Niño) and the air pressure of the overlying …

  5. ENSO amplifies global vegetation resilience variability in a ...

    Dec 4, 2025 · ENSO shapes global vegetation resilience by driving both synchronization and climate-mediated impacts. This study reveals its influence on over half of the global vegetated area resilience …

  6. Climate Prediction Center: ENSO Diagnostic Discussion

    5 days ago · ENSO Alert System Status: La Niña Advisory Synopsis: La Niña is favored to continue for the next month or two, with a transition to ENSO-neutral most likely in January-March 2026 (68% …

  7. El Niño/La Niña Information - National Weather Service

    Persistent below-average sea surface temperatures across the central and eastern Pacific signal that La Niña conditions are favored to continue for the next month or two, with a transition to ENSO-neutral …

  8. What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell?

    May 5, 2014 · ENSO is one of the most important climate phenomena on Earth due to its ability to change the global atmospheric circulation, which in turn, influences temperature and precipitation …

  9. Atmospheric anomalies over the tropical Pacific Ocean are consistent with La Niña. La Niña is favored to continue into the Northern Hemisphere winter, with a transition to ENSO-neutral most likely in …

  10. El Nino & La Nina Information - National Weather Service

    The El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a recurring climate pattern involving changes in the temperature of waters in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean.